Journal

Catering for 20, 50 or 100 Guests: How to Plan the Right Amount of Food

A long linen-covered table running away from the camera, crowded end to end with speckled stoneware platters and bowls of grilled skewers, rice, chopped salads, hummus and labneh, stacked flatbread, olives and pink pickled onion, with a tall stack of plain plates at the near corner.

The reliable rule for catering any group is half a pound to a full pound of total food per adult, then adjust for how long people will be eating. For 20 guests that is a family table. For 50 it is a full spread with several mains. For 100 it is a production that needs a real plan behind it. This guide turns each headcount into an actual order.

The per-person math itself, ounces of protein and dip and salad, lives in our companion guide, how much Middle Eastern food you need per person. Here we zoom out to the three group sizes people actually call us about, and what changes at each one.

How much food do you need for 20 guests?

Twenty people is the top end of home cooking and the bottom end of catering, which is exactly why it is worth ordering: the host finally gets to attend their own party. At this size you do not need every dish on the menu. You need a few done properly.

A shape that works for 20:

  • Two grilled mains, for example kabab and shish tawook
  • One vegetarian main or a generous tray of grilled vegetables
  • Rice, one or two salads, and warm bread
  • Two dips, and we would argue for hummus plus muhammara as the pair

This is a comfortable pickup or drop off order. It suits birthdays, showers and dinners where the food goes in the middle of the table and stays there, the way mezze is meant to work.

How much food do you need for 50 guests?

Fifty guests is where portion math starts to matter, because small errors multiply. Industry portion guides such as Hugh’s Catering put a buffet for this size at roughly half a pound to a pound of food per person, with six to eight ounces of that as main protein. Two other rules from catering practice are worth respecting at this size:

  1. Buffets need 20 to 25 percent more food than plated service, because guests build their own plates generously.
  2. Event length changes appetite. A grazing evening event eats more per person than a tidy lunch hour.

For 50, think three or four grilled mains, a vegetarian main, rice in quantity, two or three salads, all three dips, and more bread than feels reasonable. Bread is never the leftover. This is the size of most hall events, graduations and office gatherings we cook for, in halls right across the cities we cater.

How much food do you need for 100 guests?

At 100 guests the food math simply doubles from 50, but three logistical questions become as important as the menu:

  • Serving style. One buffet line for 100 people moves slowly. Plan two lines, or a long table guests can approach from both sides.
  • Delivery and setup. Decide early between drop off and full service. Drop off works at 100, but somebody you trust must own the table.
  • Dietary spread. In any 100 people there will be vegetarians and allergies. A Middle Eastern table absorbs this well, since the dips, salads, rice and grilled vegetables are already meat-free, and we cover the details in our dietary-friendly catering guide.

At this size, notice matters more too. Our guide on how far in advance to book a caterer gives the honest timelines by event type.

The quick comparison

GuestsGrilled mainsSaladsDipsFeels like
202 to 31 to 22A big family Sunday lunch
503 to 42 to 33A full hall spread
1004 plus, doubled quantities33, doubledTwo buffet lines and a plan

Treat the table as a starting shape, not a rulebook. A crowd of teenagers after a tournament and a room of grandparents after a service are both “50 guests” and they do not eat the same 50 portions.

Planning it with a real person

Calculators get you close. A conversation gets you right. When you call us, we will ask what the occasion is, how long people will be together, who is in the room, and what they love. Then we will size the spread from experience, the same way our family has sized Sunday lunches for relatives who never once RSVP’d accurately.

Browse the full menu to pick your mains and dips, see what a drop off looks like from our kitchen here in Abbotsford, then call with your headcount. Whether it is 20 or 100, the goal is the same one Salma has never once compromised on: nobody leaves hungry.

Frequently asked questions

How much food do you need to cater for 50 guests?

Plan on half a pound to a full pound of total food per adult, so roughly 25 to 50 pounds of food across the whole spread for 50 guests. In practice that means several grilled mains, two or three salads, rice, bread and a full row of dips, sized to how long people will be eating.

How many appetizers do you need per person?

If appetizers sit alongside a real meal, plan three to five bites per person. If mezze and appetizers are the whole event, plan closer to ten or twelve bites per person and treat the dips and salads as the meal itself, with plenty of bread to carry them.

Does a buffet need more food than a plated meal?

Yes. Catering guides consistently plan 20 to 25 percent more food for buffets, because guests serve themselves generous first plates and come back for seconds. Longer events also eat more. A four hour evening buffet needs noticeably more than a one hour working lunch for the same headcount.

How much does catering for 50 or 100 guests cost?

It depends on the menu mix, the event length and whether you want drop off or more support, so a flat number would mislead you. What we can do on a short phone call is take your headcount and occasion and shape a spread that fits. Call us and we will plan it with you.

What if my guest count changes after I book?

Expect it to. RSVPs settle late, so we plan in ranges and firm up quantities as your date approaches. A mezze style spread is forgiving here, because the dips, salads, rice and bread stretch gracefully across a headcount that moves by a handful of people in either direction.


Salma’s Kitchen cooks Armenian and Middle Eastern food in Abbotsford, BC. See the menu, our catering service areas, or how to order. Phone only: (819) 743-5953.

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